Do you often have itchy, red, or watery eyes? When you are around particular things, do you sneeze or get a runny nose? If so, you may have eye allergies. Millions of individuals worldwide suffer from eye allergies. They can make your eyes feel uncomfortable and affect your vision. Fortunately, there are techniques to prevent and manage eye allergies, so do not fear. 

What Are Eye Allergies?

Allergic conjunctivitis is another name for eye allergies. They happen when your immune system overreacts to something harmless. This can be pollen, dust, pet dander, mold, or cosmetics. Your immune system releases histamine, which irritates and inflames your eyes. This is your body's way of getting rid of the allergen.

Symptoms 

The most typical signs of allergies in the eyes include:

• Itchy eyes

• Red eyes

• Watery eyes

• Swollen eyelids

• Burning or stinging sensation

• Sensitivity to light

• Blurred vision

Sneezing, runny nose, and congestion are additional nasal symptoms that some people may experience. These are signs of allergic rhinitis, which often occurs with eye allergies.

How to Prevent and Treat Eye Allergies

Avoiding the substances that cause eye allergies is the best prevention method. Consider the following pointers:

• To maintain fresh, cool air, close your windows and use a fan or an air conditioner

• When outside, wear sunglasses or a hat to shield your eyes from dust and pollen

• To prevent irritating your eyes and spreading the allergy, refrain from touching or scratching them

• Please wash your hands often and use a clean towel to dry them

• Change your bedding and pillowcases regularly and wash them in hot water to remove dust mites

• Vacuum and dust your home frequently and use a damp cloth to wipe surfaces

• Keep your pets off your furniture and out of your bedroom, and wash them frequently to lessen pet dander

• Avoid using cosmetics or eye drops containing ingredients you are allergic to

You may need medication if you cannot avoid the allergens or have severe symptoms. Eye allergies are treatable with various medicines, including the following:

Antihistamines

These block the effect of histamine and reduce itching, redness, and swelling. You can take these as pills or use them as eye drops.

Decongestants

These shrink the blood vessels in your eyes and nose and reduce redness and congestion. You can use them as nasal sprays or eye drops. Avoid using them for more than a few days, though, because they can have rebound effects.

Mast Cell Stabilizers

These stop the release of histamine and other inflammatory substances. You can use them as eye drops before exposure to the allergen or as a preventive measure.

Steroids

These reduce inflammation and swelling in your eyes. You can use them as eye drops or ointments. Use them only under a doctor's supervision to avoid side effects like elevated eye pressure or cataracts.

Schedule an eye exam if your symptoms persist after taking medicine or if you experience any issues like an infection or a corneal ulcer. Your doctor can examine your eyes and prescribe the best treatment for you.

Conclusion

Eye allergies can be annoying and uncomfortable, but they are not dangerous. You can maintain your eye health by heeding these recommendations and using the appropriate medications.

For more information on eye allergies, visit NewView Family Eyecare at our Waterloo, Iowa office. Call (319) 236-2020 to schedule an appointment today.